Introduction
Allopurinol, known by the brand name Zyloprim, belongs to the drug class of antigout agents. It is available in tablet formulation and is used to treat gout and certain kidney stones.
Overview of Zyloprim
Allopurinol, known by the brand name Zyloprim, is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used to treat gout and certain kidney stones. It works by decreasing uric acid levels in the body. Zyloprim is available in tablet form and is taken once a day or in divided doses with food and water. High levels of uric acid can lead to gout attacks or kidney stones. Common side effects include pain when urinating, changes in urine color, and stomach issues. Dosages for Zyloprim range from 100 to 800 mg daily٫ with adjustments made based on individual response and conditions.
Dosage Forms
Allopurinol, marketed under the brand name Zyloprim, is available in tablet form for oral administration. The formulations come in 100 mg and 300 mg strengths, offering flexibility in dosing.
Tablet Formulation
Allopurinol, sold under the brand name Zyloprim, is available in tablet form with strengths of 100 mg and 300 mg. Tablets can be taken orally and offer a convenient way to administer the medication for the treatment of gout and kidney stones.
Drug Classes
Zyloprim belongs to the drug class of antigout agents, specifically as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. It helps in reducing uric acid levels in the body to treat conditions like gout and kidney stones.
Antigout Agents
Allopurinol, under the brand name Zyloprim, falls under the drug class of antigout agents, specifically as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. Its primary function is to decrease uric acid levels in the body to manage conditions like gout and kidney stones.
Zyloprim Dosage Guidelines
Allopurinol, sold under the brand name Zyloprim, typically has recommended dosages ranging from 100 to 800 mg daily for adults, with adjustments based on individual needs and responses.
Recommended Dosages for Adults and Pediatric Patients
For adult patients, the recommended dose of Zyloprim ranges from 300 mg to 800 mg orally daily depending on the condition. Pediatric patients may receive 100 mg/m² orally every 8 to 12 hours up to a maximum of 800 mg/day, with adjustments based on age and response.
Special Populations
For geriatric and renally impaired patients, dosage adjustments are crucial due to potential drug accumulation. Careful monitoring and individualized dosing based on renal function are essential.
Geriatric and Renally Impaired Patients
In geriatric and renally impaired patients, careful dosage adjustments are necessary for Zyloprim, as renal function decline can lead to drug accumulation. Monitoring and individualized dosing based on renal status play a critical role in optimizing treatment outcomes.
Warnings and Precautions
Potential side effects and drug interactions should be carefully monitored, especially in patients with liver issues or prior allergic reactions. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on individual responses and risk factors.
Potential Side Effects and Drug Interactions
When using Zyloprim, patients should be cautious about potential side effects like liver problems, myelosuppression, and hypersensitivity reactions. Drug interactions with agents like ACE inhibitors and certain antibiotics may increase risks and require monitoring.