Glucotrol Package Insert Information

Glucotrol XL Dosage Information

GLUCOTROL XL Dosage Information

Dosage Forms and Strengths⁚ GLUCOTROL XL comes in extended-release tablets of 2.​5 mg (blue) and 5 mg (white).

It is important to follow the recommended starting dose and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional for optimal results.​

Dosage Forms and Strengths

⁚ GLUCOTROL XL (glipizide) Extended-Release tablets are available in two strengths⁚ 2.​5 mg (blue) and 5 mg (white).​ They are imprinted with ″GLUCOTROL XL 2.​5″ or ″GXL 2.​5″ for the 2.​5 mg tablets, and ″GLUCOTROL XL 5″ or ″GXL 5″ for the 5 mg tablets.​

It is essential to adhere to the prescribed dosage and strength of GLUCOTROL XL as indicated by your healthcare provider to manage your blood sugar levels effectively.​

Glucotrol XL Administration Guidelines

It is crucial to administer GLUCOTROL XL as instructed by your healthcare provider.​ The recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily, to be taken with breakfast or the first main meal of the day.​ For patients at increased risk of hypoglycemia, the starting dose may be 2.​5 mg.​ Dosage adjustments can be made based on glycemic control, with a maximum dose of 20 mg once daily.

Recommended Starting Dose

For GLUCOTROL XL, the suggested initial dose is typically 5 mg taken once daily. It is generally recommended to start patients at higher risk for hypoglycemia, such as the elderly or those with hepatic insufficiency, at a lower dose of 2.​5 mg. Adjustments to the dosage can be made based on the individual’s response to the medication and glycemic control, with a maximum recommended daily dose of 20 mg.​

Administration Instructions

GLUCOTROL XL should be taken orally with breakfast or the first main meal of the day. The recommended starting dose is 5 mg once daily, although patients at higher risk of hypoglycemia may start at 2.​5 mg. It is important to swallow the tablet whole and not crush, chew, or break it.​ Regular blood sugar checks and other tests may be necessary, so consult your healthcare provider regularly.

Glucotrol XL Drug Interactions

It is essential to consider potential drug interactions with Glucotrol XL.​ Specifically, remember to administer Glucotrol XL at least 4 hours before colesevelam to prevent any interactions that may impact its effectiveness.​ Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice on managing drug interactions.​

Potential Interactions

When taking Glucotrol XL, it is important to be aware of potential drug interactions, such as the need to administer Glucotrol XL at least 4 hours before colesevelam to prevent any interactions that may affect its efficacy. It is recommended to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance on managing drug interactions effectively.​

Common side effects of Glucotrol XL may include gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and gas, dizziness, and a risk of low blood glucose levels. It is important to monitor for these side effects and consult your healthcare provider if they persist or worsen.​ Additionally, weight gain and sun sensitivity are possible side effects to be mindful of while taking Glucotrol XL.​

Glucotrol XL Side Effects

Common side effects⁚

Gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea and gas

Dizziness

Risk of low blood glucose levels

Weight gain and sun sensitivity

It is essential to monitor these side effects and consult your healthcare provider if they persist or worsen while taking Glucotrol XL.​

Glucotrol XL Mechanism of Action

Insulin Secretion Stimulation⁚

The primary mode of action of GLUCOTROL is through the stimulation of insulin secretion from the beta cells in the pancreas.​ This stimulation is crucial for lowering blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. By enhancing insulin release, GLUCOTROL helps control blood sugar levels post-meals, providing essential glycemic control.​

Insulin Secretion Stimulation

GLUCOTROL XL Mechanism of Action⁚

GLUCOTROL primarily works by stimulating insulin secretion from the beta cells of the pancreas. This stimulation aids in lowering blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.​ By enhancing insulin release, GLUCOTROL helps in managing blood sugar levels post-meals, contributing to essential glycemic control.

It is crucial to store GLUCOTROL XL at room temperature, ideally between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).​ Keep the medication away from extreme heat and moisture, ensuring it is stored in a dry place.​ Make sure to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.​ Consult your healthcare provider for any specific storage instructions.​

Glucotrol XL Storage Information

It is crucial to store GLUCOTROL XL at room temperature, ideally between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). Keep the medication away from extreme heat and moisture, ensuring it is stored in a dry place. Make sure to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.​ Consult your healthcare provider for any specific storage instructions.​

Based on available information, Glucotrol XL is contraindicated in patients with specific conditions.​ It is crucial to note that oral hypoglycemic drugs, including Glucotrol XL, have been associated with increased cardiovascular mortality.​ Therefore, patients should be informed of the potential risks and benefits of using Glucotrol XL and alternative treatment options.​ Careful consideration is necessary, especially for individuals with impaired renal and/or hepatic function, due to the potential effects on metabolism and excretion of Glucotrol XL.​

Glucotrol XL Contraindications

Glucotrol XL is contraindicated in patients with specific conditions, requiring careful consideration before use. Notably, individuals with increased cardiovascular risk should be cautious as oral hypoglycemic drugs, including Glucotrol XL, have been associated with elevated cardiovascular mortality. It is essential to discuss potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider, especially if you have impaired renal and/or hepatic function.​

After oral administration, Glucotrol XL is rapidly and fully absorbed in patients with type 2 diabetes; Metabolism primarily occurs in the liver, where inactive hydroxylation products and polar conjugates are formed. The primary metabolites are excreted predominantly through urine, with less than 10% of unchanged Glucotrol detection.​ It is essential to note that patients with impaired renal and/or hepatic function may experience prolonged hypoglycemia due to slowed metabolism and excretion of Glucotrol XL.​ If hypoglycemia occurs, prompt and appropriate management is crucial.

Glucotrol XL Metabolism and Excretion

After oral administration, Glucotrol XL is rapidly absorbed and undergoes metabolism primarily in the liver.​ The major route of excretion for its primary metabolites is through urine.​ Patients with impaired renal or hepatic function should be cautious, as metabolism and excretion may be altered in these conditions, potentially leading to prolonged hypoglycemia.​ If hypoglycemia occurs, prompt and appropriate management is essential.​ Consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Glucotrol XL Indications

GLUCOTROL XL (glipizide) is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.​ It is crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s guidance on proper diet٫ exercise٫ and medication use to effectively manage blood sugar levels.​ Consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations and monitoring while using GLUCOTROL XL.​

Approved Use

GLUCOTROL XL (glipizide) is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise for improving glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.​ It is essential to follow your healthcare provider’s guidance on proper diet, exercise, and medication use to effectively manage blood sugar levels.​ Consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations and monitoring while using GLUCOTROL XL.​